Adiabene
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15–116 | |||||||||
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Adiabene sebagai vasal Kerajaan Armenian
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Status | Vasal , Kekaisaran Parthia , Kekaisaran Sasaniyah | ||||||||
Ibu kota | Arbela | ||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | |||||||||
Agama
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Yudaisme , Kekristenan , Zoroastrianisme , Manichaeisme | ||||||||
Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||
Raja | |||||||||
• ?
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Izates I | ||||||||
• 25 SM - 36 M
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Monobazos | ||||||||
• 5 - 60 M
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Izates II [ 1 ] | ||||||||
• ? - 116 M
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Meharaspes | ||||||||
Era Sejarah | Zaman Kuno | ||||||||
• Didirikan
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15 | ||||||||
• Dibubarkan
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116 | ||||||||
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Adiabene (dari bahasa Yunani Kuno Ἀδιαβηνή , Adiabene , yang berasal dari bahasa Suryani : ܚܕܝܐܒ , Ḥaḏy’aḇ atau Ḥḏay’aḇ , Persia Kuno : Nodshirakan, [ 2 ] Armenia : Նոր Շիրական, Nor Shirakan ) adalah sebuah kerajaan kuno di Asiria , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] yang beribu kota di Arbela (kini Arbil, Kurdistan Irak ). Penguasanya pindah agama dari menjadi Yudaisme pada abad ke-1. [ 7 ] Ratu Helena dari Adiabene (dikenal dalam sumber-sumber Yahudi dengan nama Heleni HaMalka) pindah ke Yerusalem dan kemudian membangun istana untuk dirinya sendiri dan anak-anaknya, dan , di bagian utara kota Daud dan di sebelah selatan Bait Allah . Menurut Talmud , Helena dan Monbaz banyak menyumbang untuk .
Populasi
Menurut , terdapat empat suku di wilayah Adiabene: Orontes , , Azones , dan Silices . [ 8 ] Berdasarkan catatan Josephus , terdapat pula orang-orang Yahudi .
Catatan kaki
- ^ Nimmo, Douglas John. "Izates II King of Adiabene's Tree" . 8 Juni 2011 . geni.com . Diakses tanggal 30 April 2014 .
- ^ Richard Nelson Frye, 1984, The history of ancient Iran: Volume 3, Bagian 7 - Halaman 222
-
^
"The Chronicle of Arbela"
(PDF)
. Diarsipkan dari
versi asli
(PDF)
tanggal 2004-04-28.
In 115, the Romans invaded Adiabene and named it Assyria.
- ^ The Biblical Geography of Central Asia: With a General Introduction, Oleh Ern. Frid. Car. Rosenmüller. Halaman 122.
- ^ In Memory of Rabbi and Mrs. Carl Friedman: Studies on the Problem of Tannaim in Babylonia (ca. 130-160 C. E.) Pengarang: Jacob Neusner Sumber: Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 30 (1962), hlm. 79-127.
- ^ Ammianus Marcellinus, another fourth-century writer. In his excursus on the Sasanian Empire he describes Assyria in such a way that there is no mistaking he is talking about lower Mesopotamia (Amm. Marc. XXIII. 6. 15). For Assyria he lists three major cities-Babylon, Ctesiphon and Seleucia (Amm. Marc. xxIII. 6. 23), whereas he refers to Adiabene as 'Assyria priscis temporibus vocitata' (Amm. Marc. xxIII. 6. 20).
- ^ Gottheil, Richard. "Adiabene" . Jewish Encyclopedia . Diakses tanggal 8 November 2011 .
- ^ Pliny the Elder, The natural history, book VI, chap. 30
Referensi
- Brauer, E., The Jews of Kurdistan , Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1993.
- Solomon Grayzel, A History of the Jews ,New York: Mentor, 1968.
-
Gottheil, Richard. "Adiabene".
Jewish Encyclopedia
. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906.; which cites:
-
Josephus
,
xx. 2, § 4;
- idem , . ii. 19, § 2; iv. 9, § 11; v. 2, § 2; 3, § 3; 4, § 2; 6, § 1, noting that Josephus probably got his information from Adiabene Jews in Jerusalem (Von Gutschmid, , iii. 4).
- Pliny the Elder , , v. 66, vi. 44 et seq.
- , History , xviii. 7, § 1; xxiii. 6, § 21
- Strabo , Geography , xvi. 745 et seq.
- Brüll, Adiabene, in Jahrbuch i. 58 et seq.
- , in Monatsschrift, 1877, xxvi. 241 et seq. , 289 et seq.
- Von Gutschmid, Gesch. Irans , pp. 140 et seq.
- Schürer, Gesch. ii. 562.
-
Josephus
,
xx. 2, § 4;
Pranala luar
- Bishops of Adiabene
- History of Aramaic (includes references to Adiabene)
- The forced conversion of the Jewish community of Persia and the beginnings of the Kurds
- "Assyria" at Livius.org
- "Arbela" at Livius.org
- Adiabene, Jewish Kingdom of Mesopotamia (different page see above) Diarsipkan 2009-07-12 di Portuguese Web Archive
- Info from Jewish Encyclopedia