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Siprinide (Cyprinidae)
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Klasifikasi ilmiah
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Cypriniformes |
| Superfamili: | |
| Famili: | Cyprinidae |
| subfamili beserta genusnya | |
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Lihat teks |
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Cyprinidae , Siprinide , atau Keluarga Ikan Mas adalah famili besar ikan air tawar yang terdiri atas golongan ikan ikan mas atau ikan karper, ikan mas hias , ikan koi , dan kerabatnya. Secara umum disebut keluarga ikan mas , anggotanya kadang disebut juga siprinid . Siprinide adalah salah satu familia ikan terbesar dan secara umum adalah keluarga hewan vertebrata dengan jumlah terbesar, dengan lebih dari 2.400 spesies yang terbagi dalam 220 genera . Familia ini termasuk ordo Cypriniformes , yang dua per tiganya adalah anggota siprinid. [ 1 ] Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dari Yunani kuno kyprînos (κυπρῖνος, "ikan karper"),
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- [ 4 ]
- Desmopuntius [ 5 ]
- [ 6 ]
- (punah) [ 7 ]
- Neobarynotus
- [ 5 ]
- Pethia [ 4 ]
- [ 5 ]
- Puntius
- [ 5 ]
- Systomus
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili (diperdebatkan)
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili
- Subfamili Incertae sedis
- Ancherythroculter
- Aphyocypris
- Atrilinea
- Barbichthys
- Barbodes
- Caecobarbus
- Candidia
- Chagunius
- Cosmochilus
- Diplocheilichthys
- Discherodontus
- Eirmotus
- Gymnodiptychus
- Hampala
- Hemiculterella
- Hypselobarbus
- Lobocheilos
- Luciocyprinus
- Metzia
- Mystacoleucus
- Nipponocypris
- Oxygaster
- Parachela
- Probarbus
- Thynnichthys
- Tor
Referensi
- ^ FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary.com [2009]
- ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08 . Diakses tanggal 2023-05-21 .
-
^
Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017).
"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
.
BMC Evolutionary Biology
(edisi ke-4).
17
(162): 162.
doi
:
10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
.
PMC
5501477
.
PMID
28683774
.
- ^ a b Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)" . Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 23 (1): 69–95. ISSN 0936-9902 .
- ^ a b c d Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF) . The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1–663. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2013.
- ^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3646 (2): 199. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9 . PMID 26213759 .
-
^
Meemann Chang; Xiaoming Wang; Huanzhang Liu; et al. (2008).
"Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)"
.
.
105
(36): 13246–13251.
Bibcode
:
2008PNAS..10513246C
.
doi
:
10.1073/pnas.0805982105
.
PMC
2533176
.
PMID
18757732
.
- ^ Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities". Environmental Biology of Fishes . 97 (10): 1179–1195. doi : 10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y .
- ^ Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). " Fangfangia spinicleithralis , a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 22 (4): 327–335.
- ^ Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014). "Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China" . Zootaxa . 3841 (2): 257–270. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5 . PMID 25082039 .
- ^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). " Sinigarra napoense , a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3586 : 17–25. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4 .
- ^ Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014). " Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis , a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" . Zootaxa . 3793 (3): 379–386. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6 . PMID 24870177 .
- ^ Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). " Vinalabeo , a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei)". Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences . 61 (9): 140–144. doi : 10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066 .
- ^ a b Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3841 (3): 379–402. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4 . hdl : 11573/589382 . PMID 25082046 .
Daftar pustaka
- De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology . 57 : 39. doi : 10.1163/157075607780002069 .
- dictionary.com [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Cyprinidae" in FishBase . August 2011 version.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes . Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Diarsipkan 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine .. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 46 (3): 818–29. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001 . PMID 18203625 .
- He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 47 (1): 419–25. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012 . PMID 18053751 .
- Helfman, Gene (1997). The Diversity of Fishes . Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-86542-256-7 .
- Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. In: Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): Biology of Cyprinids : 1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
- (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
- Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): Fishlore . Pelican Books.
- Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World . Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
- Riehl, Rudiger (1996). Aquarium Atlas . Voyageur Press (MN). ISBN 3-88244-050-3 .
Pranala luar
- "Cyprinidae" . Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Diakses tanggal 28 April 2004 .