|
Pars
Pārs
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provinsi di Kekaisaran Sasaniyah | |||||||||||
| 224 – 651 | |||||||||||
Peta Pars |
|||||||||||
| Ibu kota | |||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||
| Era sejarah | Zaman Kuno Akhir | ||||||||||
|
• Didirikan
|
224 | ||||||||||
|
•
|
651 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |
Bahrain
Iran
Kuwait
Qatar
Uni Emirat Arab
|
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Pars ( bahasa Persia Pertengahan : 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩 Pārs , diucapkan [ˈpaːrs] ) adalah sebuah provinsi pada Zaman Kuno Akhir , yang nyaris meliputi provinsi Fars pada masa sekarang. Provinsi tersebut berbatasan dengan Khuzestan di barat, Kirman di timur, di utara, dan di selatan.
Referensi
Sumber
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- Daryaee, Touraj (2012). "MEHR-NARSEH". Encyclopaedia Iranica .
- Huff, Dietrich (1999). "FĪRŪZĀBĀD". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 6 . hlm. 633–636.
- Miri, Negin (2009). Historical Geography of Fars during the Sasanian Period (PDF) . Sasanika . University of Sydney. hlm. 1–65. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-04-04 . Diakses tanggal 2019-07-30 .
- Morony, M. (1986). "ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 2 . hlm. 203–210.
- Perikhanian, A. (1983). "Iranian Society and Law". The Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian periods (2) . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 627–681. ISBN 978-0-521-24693-4 .
- Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran . London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3 .
- Zarrinkub, Abd al-Husain (1975). "The Arab conquest of Iran and its aftermath". The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1–57. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6 .
- A. K. S., Lambton (1999). "FĀRS iii. History in the Islamic Period". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 4 . hlm. 337–341.
- . Collapse of Sasanian Power in Fars . Fullerton, California: California State University. hlm. 3–18.
- Bivar, A. D. H.; Boyce, Mary (1998). "EṢṬAḴR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6 . hlm. 643–646.
- Fisher, William Bayne; Yarshater, Ehsan (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24693-4 .
- (2009). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire . I.B.Tauris. hlm. 1–240. ISBN 0857716662 .
- Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2005). "SASANIAN DYNASTY" . Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition . Diakses tanggal 30 March 2014 .
- Tafazzoli, Ahmad (1989). "BOZORGĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4 . Ahmad Tafazzoli. hlm. 427.
- Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "SHAPUR II". Encyclopaedia Iranica .
- (2004). "HORMOZD (2)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5 . hlm. 461–462.
- (1983). "ĀDUR NARSEH". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5 . hlm. 477.
- Potts, Daniel T. (2012). "ARABIA ii. The Sasanians and Arabia". Encyclopaedia Iranica .
- Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1991). Yar-Shater, Ehsan, ed. The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume V: The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen . Trans. Clifford Edmund Bosworth. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0493-5 .
