Samael ( Ibrani : סַמָּאֵל Sammāʾēl ; [ 1 ] terkadang "Smil", "Samil", atau "Samiel") [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] adalah seorang malaikat agung penting dalam sumber Talmud dan pasca-Talmud. Dalam teks Talmud , ia dianggap merupakan anggota empunya surga .
Referensi
- ^ "Samael" - Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ "Samael" in A Dictionary of Angels, including the fallen angels by Gustav Davidson, Simon & Schuster , p.255
- ^ (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore", The Jewish Quarterly Review , vol. 16, no. 1 (July 1925), p. 88
- ^ The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Apocalyptic literature and testaments , ed. , Hendrickson Publishers, 1 Feb 2010, p.658
- Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z : A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-88537-9 .
- Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels . Free Press. ISBN 0-02-907052-X
Bacaan tambahan
- Charles, R.H. (trans.) (1900) London, Adam & Charles Black.
- Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (March 15, 2006). Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0797-0
- Cruz, Joan C. (1999). Angels and Devils. Tan Books & Publishers. ISBN 0-89555-638-3 .
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Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore", published in four parts in
The Jewish Quarterly Review
, New Ser.
- Vol. 15, No. 4 (April 1925), pp. 467–502, DOI : 10.2307/1451739
- Vol. 16, No. 1 (July 1925), pp. 45–88, DOI : 10.2307/1451748
- Vol. 16, No. 2 (October 1925), pp. 171–205, DOI : 10.2307/1451789
- Vol. 16, No. 3 (January 1926), pp. 287–336, DOI : 10.2307/1451485
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