Sirindhorn | |
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Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Sang Putri Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak, Sang Putri Kerajaan | |
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Putri Sirindhorn pada tahun 2009
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Kelahiran |
Somdet Phra Chao Luk Thoe Chao Fa
Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak
02 April 1955 Bangkok , Thailand |
Wangsa | Mahidol |
Dinasti | Chakri |
Ayah | Raja Rama IX |
Ibu | Ratu Sirikit |
Agama | Buddha |
Tanda tangan |
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Gelar bangsawan untuk
Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn dari Thailand |
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Gaya referensi | Duli Yang Teramat Mulia |
Gaya penyebutan | Kebawah Duli Paduka Baginda |
Gaya alternatif | Chao Fa |
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KDYMM Sang Raja
Keluarga kerajaan tambahan
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Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Putri Kerajaan [ 1 ] ( bahasa Thai : มหาจักรีสิรินธร , Pengucapan Thai: ; RTGS : Maha Chakkri Sirinthon; atau Putri Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak ( bahasa Thai : สมเด็จพระกนิษฐาธิราชเจ้า กรมสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี ; RTGS : Somdet Phra Chao Luk Ter Chao Fa Sirinthon Thepparatsuda Kitiwattanadunlasophak) lahir 2 April 1955) adalah anak ketiga Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej dan adik Raja Thailand saat ini, Vajiralongkorn .
Gelar resminya adalah Somdet Phra Theppharatratsuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Ratthasimakhunakonpiyachat Sayamborommaratchakumari [ 2 ] (สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี), yang diberikan kepadanya pada 5 Desember 1977 . Warga Thailand biasa menyebutnya dengan gelar Phra Thep , yang berarti Putri Bidadari .
Kedudukannya dalam pewaris takhta Thailand sejajar dengan gelar kakaknya Pangeran Mahkota, Maha Vajiralongkorn . [ 3 ] Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan konstitusi Thailand pada tahun 1974 yang memperbolehkan pewaris takhta dari seorang wanita, dan akhirnya Sirindhorn berhak atas kekuasaan di Thailand. [ 4 ]
Penghargaan
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Monogram kerajaan Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
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Bendera pribadi Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
Dalam Negeri
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Thailand :
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Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (MChK) (5 Desember 1971)
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Knight of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the Order of the Nine Gems (NR) (5 Desember 1977)
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Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (PCh) (1 Mei 1972)
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Knight Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (MPCh) (27 Desember 1977)
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Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (MVM) (27 Desember 1977)
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Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
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The Royal Cypher Medal (First Class) Dushdi Mala with Arts and Science Pin (RDM (S)) (Februari 1983)
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Recipient of the Border Service Medal
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Recipient of the Chakra Mala Medal
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Recipient of the Boy Scout Citation Medal of Vajira (First Class)
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Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
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Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
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Recipient of the King Rama IX Court Medal (Gold Class)
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Recipient of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation (First Class)
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Luar Negeri
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Austria :
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Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2012) [ 5 ]
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Belanda :
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Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
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Britania Raya :
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Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
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Brunei :
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Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati (DK) (1990)
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China :
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Recipient of the Friendship Medal (2019) [ 6 ]
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Denmark :
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Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (SK)
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India :
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Jerman :
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Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984)
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Korea Selatan :
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Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (1981) [ 8 ]
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Malaysia :
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Seri Setia Mahkota (SSM) [ 9 ]
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Mongolia :
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Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star [ 10 ]
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Nepal :
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Member of the Most Glorious Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (1984)
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Pakistan :
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Hilal-e-Pakistan (HPk) (21 Maret 2012) [ 11 ] [ 12 ]
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Perancis :
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Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (1989)
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Peru :
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Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
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Spanyol :
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Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC) (13 November 1987) [ 13 ]
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Swedia :
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Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (LSerafO)
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Tonga :
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Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of the Crown of Tonga
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Referensi
- ^ " Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn "
- ^ "Royal Institute of Thailand, "Pronunciation of Sirindhorn's name", 2001-02" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-09-03 . Diakses tanggal 2013-08-30 .
- ^ Backman, Michael, " Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son " The Age , June 28, 2006.
- ^ Kershaw, Roger (2001), Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition , Routledge, hlm. 153
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). hlm. 1124 . Diakses tanggal September 20, 2014 .
- ^ "China Focus: 42 individuals awarded national medals, honorary titles – Xinhua | English.news.cn" . www.xinhuanet.com . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 18, 2019 . Diakses tanggal September 29, 2019 .
- ^ Print Release
- ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn" . Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016 .
- ^ .
- ^ "PRESIDENT.MN" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016 . Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016 .
- ^ "Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured" . The Express Tribune . March 21, 2012 . Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016 .
- ^ "President confers hilal-e-pakistan upon princess maha chakri sirindhorn of Thailand urges for taking pak- thai bilateral ties to new heights – Pakistan Press International" . Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016 . [ pranala nonaktif permanen ]
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
Lihat juga
Pranala luar
- Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Personal Affairs Division Diarsipkan 2009-05-03 di Wayback Machine .
- " Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn ", at Kanchanapisek Network
- Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and Thai Heritage Conservation
- The Forest Herbarium
- Scholarship Website Information [ pranala nonaktif permanen ]