Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
3,271 | |
Bahasa | |
Rumania , Ibrani , Yiddish | |
Agama | |
Yudaisme (meliputi Kristen Yahudi ) dan agama dan sistem kepercayaan lainnya (termasuk Ateisme ) | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Yahudi Hungaria , , , Yahudi Ashkenazi lainnya; Yahudi lainnya |
Sejarah Yahudi di Rumania meliputi Yahudi dari Rumania dan berasal dari Rumania, yang mula-mula disebutkan pada terotiral Rumania pada masa sekarang. Setidaknya sampai abad ke-18, jumlah populasi Yahudi meningkat sekitar 1850, dan secara lebih khusus setelah pendirian akibat Perang Dunia I . Sebagai sebuah komunitas yang berbeda, terutama di wilayah perkotaan, Yahudi menjadi target dan rasisme dalam masyarakat Rumania – dari debat terkait " Pertanyaan Yahudi " akhir abad ke-19 dan pemberian kewarganegaraan kepada penduduk Yahudi, sampai genosida yang terjadi di wilayah Rumania sebagai bagian dari Holocaust , dimana sekitar 280,000 sampai 380,000 Yahudi tewas. Kemudian, sepasang arus suksesif aliyah , mengakibatkan penurunan dramatis dalam jumlah komunitas Yahudi pada masa sekarang di Rumania secara keseluruhan,
Saat ini, mayoritas , sementara Rumania pada masa sekarang masih menjadi rumabh bagi populasi Yahudi modest. Pada , 3,271 orang mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai Yahudi.
Referensi
- The 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia article Rumania , by Gotthard Deutsch, D.M. Hermalin, and Joseph Jacobs
- (Rumania) "Evreii" ("The Jews") Diarsipkan 2006-08-04 di Wayback Machine . on Divers online bulletin
- (Rumania) The Islaz Proclamation
- (Rumania) Decree regarding the naturalization of Jews born in Romania, May 28, 1919
- (Rumania) Jewish Party program , November 8, 1933
- (Rumania) Royal Decree revising the citizenship of Jews in Romania, January 21, 1938
- (Rumania) Decree on the judicial status of Jews in Romania, August 8, 1940
- Wiesel Commission Final Report: Executive Summary ( PDF ), Accessed July 2006
- (Rumania) Ion Luca Caragiale , Trădarea românismului! ("Betrayal of Romanianism!")
- Paul Cernovodeanu, "Evreii în epoca fanariotă" ("Jews in the Phanariote Epoch"), in Magazin Istoric , March 1997, p. 25-28
- (Rumania) , Revoluțiile Valahiei ("The Revolutions of Wallachia") , Chapter VIII
- , Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne ("Between Orient and Occident. The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995
- (Rumania) , Neoiobăgia. Curente de idei și opinii în legătură cu neoiobăgia ("Neo-Serfdom. Trends and Opinions Regarding Neo-Serfdom")
- , Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre , Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966
- , The Romanians, 1774-1866 , Oxford University Press , Oxford, 1996
- Joseph Gordon, Eastern Europe: Romania (1954) at the American Jewish Committee (PDF)
-
,
- "«Evreul imaginar» versus «Evreul real»" ("«The Imaginary Jew» Versus «The Real Jew»"), in Mythos & Logos , , Bucharest, 1998, p.175-263
- (Rumania) " Acuzația de omor ritual (O sută de ani de la pogromul de la Chișinău) (2) Diarsipkan 2006-10-06 di Wayback Machine .", in Contrafort , 2(100), February 2003
- , Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească ("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), , Bucharest, 1995
- , Amintiri de la "Junimea" din Iași ("Recollections from the Iași Junimea "), , Bucharest, 1998
- Constantin Rezachevici, "Evreii din țările române în evul mediu" ("Jews in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages"), in Magazin Istoric : 16th century — September 1995, p. 59-62; 17th and 18th centuries — October 1995, p. 61-66
- Francisco Veiga (1993) Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mistique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Bucharest, Humanitas (Romanian-language version of the 1989 Spanish edition La mística del ultranacionalismo (Historia de la Guardia de Hierro) Rumania, 1919–1941 , Bellaterra: Publicacions de la , ISBN 84-7488-497-7 )
-
Teodor Wexler,
- "Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - un avocat pentru cauza națională a României" ("Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - an Advocate for Romania's National Cause"), in Magazin Istoric , September 1996, p. 81-83
- (Rumania) "Procesul sioniștilor" ("Trial of the Zionists") , in Memoria , Juli 2000
Pranala luar
- The Beginning of the Final Solution: Murder of the Jews of Romania Diarsipkan 2021-10-26 di Wayback Machine . on the Yad Vashem website
- Romanian Jewish Community
- The Sad End of Romanian Jewry The Huffington Post
- The Holocaust in Romania from ISurvived.org. Extensive collection of web links.
- Jewish Education Network , Jewish Education in Romanian
- (Rumania) Romanian Jewish Portal , with links to major Romanian Jewish websites
- Romanian Jews in America Diarsipkan 2011-07-14 di Wayback Machine ., by Vladimir F. Wertsman
- Euxeinos 1/2011: Romania and the Holocaust: Delicate Reappraisal of a Fateful Past Diarsipkan 2014-02-22 di Wayback Machine .